Supernatural in Shakespeares Macbeth - Power of the Witches :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

The Power of the Witches in Macbeth   â Myths and religions regularly incorporate perfect or underhanded creatures with mind blowing powers. William Shakespeare consolidated witches with strange powers in his play, Macbeth. These witches had insidious forces to set the course of occasions in the plot and added to the kind of the story. The witches' forces included omnientness, vision and nebulous vision creation, and the capacity to set the conditions for catastrophe, and the use of these capacities sets the development of the play.  As opening characters in the story, the witches build up the significant subject of the story and foresee future occasions. After implying of their understanding as far as possible of the war and uncovering their relationship with wicked powers, the witches get out, Reasonable is foul, and foul is fair,(I, I, 12). In his first gathering with the Weird Sisters, Banquo questions the witches controls and asks, On the off chance that you can investigate the seeds of time and state which will develop and which will not?(I, iii, 65). The witches predictions wait through the story and uncover their precision, and Banquo pays heed and remarks to Macbeth, I imagined the previous evening of the three Weird Sisters. To you they have demonstrated some truth,(II, I, 25). The witches predictions place a hidden idea in Macbeth and Banquo's psyches and stow away there all through their activities with an ever-present impact.  Another persuasive intensity of the Weird Sisters was their capacity to make dreams and specters. From the get-go in the homicide scene of Duncan, Macbeth sees a ridiculous daggerâ and in a phantasmagoric state, comments, Thou marshal'st me how I was going,/And such an instrument I was to use,(II, I, 51). Macbeth additionally states, Black magic observes Pale Hecate's offerings,(II, I, 60). Both of these announcements may recommend a powerful power in the issue. The witches' forces likewise reach out to the calling of specters that predict future occasions. The three phantoms tell Macbeth, Be careful the Thane of Fife,(IV, I, 81), none of lady conceived/Shall hurt Macbeth, (IV, I, 91), and Macbeth will never be vanquished be until/Great Birnham Wood to high Dunsinane Hill/Shall come against him,(IV, I, 106). These dreams and specters, as observed later on, profoundly affect Macbeth's activities.  The most critical intensity of the Weird Sisters lies in their capacity to set the conditions for fiasco.

Entrepreneurial Action Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Pioneering Action - Coursework Example Likely arrangements 10 14. Subsidizing demand 10 15. Leave systems 10 Executive Summary Solo Pasta Restaurant is a pasta eatery situated on Holloway Road 7N. The business is claimed by four accomplices that contributed similarly to support the business. Our point is to develop the business seeing benefits in the principal year and fabricate acknowledgment and attention to the business. Eventually we intend to venture into different markets. Rivalry is for the most part from inexpensive food diners for example McDonalds and another business that will contend straightforwardly with us. Business Idea Concept Solo Pasta Restaurant will serve an assortment of pasta, sauces, vegetables and meat. Our administration will be one of a kind in that the clients can structure his pasta bowl with anything they desire on the pasta. It will situate forty (40) supporters and utilize four (4) representatives. The arranged objective market would be first understudies, on account of the area and working grown-ups, as these are the two gatherings of individuals that eat out the most. Solo Pasta will offer a (20%) rebate to understudies. Solo Pasta will utilize talented laborers that can accommodate quick well disposed help and produce quality nourishments. Notwithstanding the pasta dishes, Solo Pasta will offer hot beverages and breakfast rolls. Crucial Pasta Restaurant’s mission is to furnish quality items with quick neighborly assistance. ... Goals Solo Pastas objective is to breakeven or post a benefit in the main year of tasks. We additionally need to increase 30% of the focused on business sectors before the finish of the main year of tasks. SWOT Analysis Strengths Solo Pasta was first to open at its area and it has just started to build up a dependable customers. A significant number of similar clients stop in for espresso or tea and breakfast loaves for a long time, and the equivalent is valid for our lunch and supper customer base. A large number of our clients have exploited our advancements of free espresso and (20%) understudy limits. Monetarily Solo Pasta is surpassing the breakeven point every day as of the second month of activity. Moreover we offer a one of a kind item and administration by permit clients to plan the substance of their pasta bowls. Solo pasta has better than expected nature of item and exceeds expectations in client assistance. Moreover our area is an advantage as we are in the core of north grounds and near the cylinder on Holloway Road. Shortcomings Solo Pasta uses no outside subsidizing. This constrains the sum that can be spent on promoting. Solo Pasta has a predetermined number of seating limit. By and by, Solo Pasta doesn't offer a do support. Openings Solo Pasta could search out financial specialists to build the measure of assets accessible for promoting. Solo Pasta could build up a complete support of increment number of day by day clients they could serve. Solo Pasta could run extra advancements to expand deals. Solo Pasta could promote on nearby or university TV and radio broadcasts. Dangers Solo Pasta face a danger from the new café that simply opened. The dangers presented by the new café, not at all like different restaurants on Holloway, serve

Differences in Suicide Among Men and Women

Differences in Suicide Among Men and Women Depression Suicide Print Differences in Suicide Among Men and Women By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on June 20, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 04, 2020 Ismail Akin Bostanci / Getty Images More in Depression Suicide Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression In This Article Table of Contents Expand Suicide Attempts & Risk of Death Suicide Methods Severity of Suicide Attempts Self-Harming Behavior Depression and Suicide LGBTQ Suicide Rates Theories & Explanations View All Back To Top Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. Official statistics and research studies have found that there are a number of gender differences in suicide. These differences are known as the gender paradox of suicide. While females are more likely to experience suicidal thoughts, for example, males are much more likely to take their own lives. While it is difficult to discuss this topic, it has to be stressed that this knowledge is important if we are to reduce the number of deaths by suicide in the United States and around the world each year. The World Health Organization reports that 800,000 people die by suicide each year worldwide while suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States.?? Understanding these gender differences can help experts better design and develop prevention and intervention strategies. Differences in Suicide Attempt and Risk of Death Suicide statistics reveal that women are roughly three times more likely to attempt suicide, though men are two to four times more likely to die by suicide.?? Compared to their male counterparts, women show higher rates of suicidal thinking, non-fatal suicidal behavior, and suicide attempts.?? The differences in attempts and completed suicides in women have erroneously led many people to believe that suicide attempts in women are often a method of getting attention rather than a serious risk. This is far from true. Its important to note that among women, an attempted (but failed) suicide attempt is the greatest risk factor for suicide in the future, and all suicide attempts, whether in men or in women, need to be taken very seriously. Differences in Suicide Methods One of the most important reasons for the difference between suicide attempts and completed suicides between men and women is the method of suicide used. Men tend to choose violent (more lethal) suicide methods, such as firearms, hanging, and asphyxiation, whereas women are more likely to overdose on medications or drugs.?? Common suicide methods in men include: FirearmsHangingAsphyxiation or suffocationJumpingMoving objectsSharp objectsVehicle exhaust gas In general, women tend to use a greater variety of suicide methods than men. Common suicide methods in women include: Self-poisoning (Women four times as likely as men to die from drug poisoning)Exsanguination (bleeding out from a cut such as a slit wrist)DrowningHanging (One study found that men and women are both just as likely to die by hanging)Firearms (But women were 73% less likely to use firearms as men) Why More Men Are Taking Their Own Lives Other Differences in Suicide Methods There are differences in suicide methods beyond those between the sexes. One study found that: Men who were married were more likely to use firearms, whereas men who were unmarried were more likely to die by hanging.Unmarried women were less likely to hang themselves than married women.Men with a history of substance use were more likely to die by self-poisoning.  Prior substance use had no impact on self-poisoning as a suicide method among women.For both men and women, the likelihood of poisoning was significantly higher among those taking psychiatric medications.?? Methods such as intentional overdose are more common in those who have been depressed for some time. Firearms, in contrast, appear to be more common when people are reacting to acute situations. This would support current recommendations to remove guns from a home in the setting of an acute mental health crisis. According to the CDCs Data Statistics Fatal Injury Report for 2017, firearms accounted for 50.6% of all suicide deaths in 2017. Differences in the Severity of Suicide Attempts Even when the same method of suicide is used by men and women, attempts by men tend to be more serious and severe (60% more severe, at least statistically speaking). Men who attempt suicide and survive are more likely than women who attempt and survive suicide to require intensive care hospitalization. With regard to suicide by firearms, research has found that men are more likely to shoot themselves in the head (which is more likely to be fatal) than women.?? The reason for this has been debated but could be related to less intent to die in women. Some have suggested that this could be, however, that cosmetic fears in women, should the attempt fail, play a role in the location of a gunshot.?? Researchers have explored the possibility that suicidal intent may play a role in this discrepancy. One study found that females tend to exhibit less serious intent to die than do males.?? Prior Suicide Attempts Before Suicide As noted above, both men and women who have a history of a prior suicide attempt are at high risk for future suicide. Over half of women who die by suicide have a previous attempt, whereas less than half of men who commit suicide have a prior attempt. Suicide Warning Signs Regardless of gender differences in suicide, everyone should be aware of the risk factors and warning signs of suicide. If you or a loved one have a history of depression, you may wish to create a suicide safety plan as well. Differences in Self-Harming Behavior While men are more likely to die as a result of a suicide attempt, women are more likely to engage in what is known as deliberate self-harm (DSH) or self-injury. DSH involves any sort of self-harming behavior, whether or not the intent is to commit suicide. Research suggests that people who use self-injury are not usually trying to kill themselves, though sometimes they do. While many people associate self-harm with a desire for attention, it is not and is often done in private. Examples of DSH include non-lethal drug overdoses and self-injury such as cutting. While suicide may not be the motivation, many people who engage in self-harm may be having suicidal thoughts and may also go too far in their self-harming behavior resulting in unintentional suicide. Research has found some key risk factors for suicide in those who engage in self-harming behavior including: Previous episodes of self-harmSuicidal intentPhysical health problemsMale gender?? What Are the Warning Signs of Self-Injury? Gender Differences in Depression and Suicide Its thought that major depression occurs in roughly half of people who commit suicide, both male and female, and there are differences in this regard as well. Women are twice as likely as men to carry a diagnosis of major depression, though, as noted, completed suicide occurs much more often in men than women. Its also known that women are more likely to seek treatment for depression than men. Differences in Suicide Rates Among LGBTQ Individuals Research has found that suicidal thoughts and rates are much higher among those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and non-binary.  For instance, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth are three times more likely to think about suicide and seven times more likely to attempt suicide than heterosexual youth.??   A U.S. study found that 40% of transgender adults have attempted suicide.?? One of the first studies to look at how gender identity impacts suicide rates found that among teens, trans males face the highest risk of suicide, with 50% reporting a suicide attempt in the past year.?? Nonbinary teens had the second-highest suicide risk, with 42% reporting some type of self-harm in the previous year.?? For comparison, the study found that suicidal behaviors were reported in less than 10% cisgender males (that is, those whose gender identity matches their biological sex) and 17% of cisgender females.?? Rejection and bullying have both been implicated in the increased suicide rates among LGBTQ individuals. Research has shown that young people who are rejected by their families due to their identity or sexual orientation are 8.4 times more likely to attempt suicide than those who have more family support and acceptance.?? A study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that every incident of LGBTQ harassment or abuse, both verbal and physical, more than doubles the risk of self-harming behaviors.?? Research suggests that taking steps to facilitate friendships between LGBT and heterosexual students may help reduce these rates. A study conducted by researchers from the University of British Columbia found that simply having a gay-straight alliance (GSA) at school reduced suicidal thoughts and attempts among all students, regardless of their sexual orientation.?? The researchers suggest having a long-standing GSA reduces homophobic bullying and improves student mental health no matter their sexual orientation. How LGBTQ Bullying Affects Suicide Risk Why Are There Gender Differences With Suicide? A number of different theories have been suggested to account for the gender differences in suicide. Differences in gender roles and societal expectations may account for some of the differences in suicidal behavior. The gender stereotype of men being tough and strong does not allow for failure, perhaps causing men to select a more violent and lethal method of suicide; while women, who are allowed (in social acceptance terms) the option to express vulnerability and to ask for help, may use suicide attempts as a means of expressing their need for help. Some researchers have even suggested that women may be more reluctant to engage in a serious suicide attempt because the act is seen as violent and masculine. Some theories suggest that females may be more likely to attempt suicide at an earlier point when faced with psychological distress or illness than males, less out of an intent to die and more out of an attempt to communicate distress.?? Another theory is that women are more likely to take others into consideration, and looking at suicide in the context of relationships may give women less incentive to want to die. Others have wondered if perhaps women feel freer to change their minds following a decision to attempt suicide. Experts suggest that gender might also influence what methods a person is familiar with or has ready access to use. For example, men are generally more likely than women to be familiar with firearms and use them in their daily lives, and thus they might choose this method more often. While certain generalizations can be made about male and female suicide behavior, it should be noted that general tendencies cannot be taken as absolute guidelines for suicide prevention efforts. Suicide attempts should always be taken seriously and not dismissed as attention-seeking behavior, nor should it be assumed that only persons of a particular gender will use any given method. It is important to note that more research is needed to better understand gender differences in suicide and to develop gender-targeted intervention strategies. If You Are a Parent… If you are a parent, you may have lost sleep hearing about the risk of suicide in young people. Despite prevention and intervention programs aimed to help teens who are considering suicide, determining if a teenager is suicidal can be very difficult. In addition to learning about the warning signs of suicide in adults, take a moment to learn about the warning signs for suicide in teenagers, and become familiar with some of the common myths about teen suicide. The Trevor Project offers help and resources for LGBTQ youth and can be reached at 1-866-488-7386. Call 911 if you or another person is in immediate danger. How to Help a Friend Who Is Feeling Suicidal